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Manifesto

A Cypherpunk’s Manifesto

Eric Hughes

9 March 1993

Editorial introduction

Hughes describes privacy as control over disclosure rather than universal secrecy. His cash-purchase example separates the information needed to complete a transaction from the buyer’s identity. Cryptography, anonymous communication and electronic money become practical means of limiting unnecessary disclosure.

The manifesto calls for people to build and distribute privacy-preserving systems rather than rely on institutional goodwill. It also treats privacy as a cooperative social undertaking. Its argument concerns the architecture of transactions and communication, not a guarantee that a particular service keeps no records.

“Privacy is the power to selectively reveal oneself to the world.”

Eric Hughes · short excerpt from the linked source

A question to take into the text

What does a seller actually need to know about a buyer?

Source & permissions

Read the source · activism.net historical copy ↗

Source reviewed 2026-09-27. Editorial summary and short quotation only; no permission to mirror the full text has been established.

The full work is not mirrored here. The introduction above is 0xNull editorial commentary, not the author’s own words.

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